博士生“研究者”身份意识的缺失与重建

“研究者”的身份意识有利于博士生认清自己的社会责任和科学责任。学术研究是博士生身份意识的原点，但目前我国博士生“研究者”身份意识的缺失，导致了博士生身份定位模糊、学术使命缺乏等问题出现。为此，应该大力倡导博士生以学术为志业，以此还原博士生的研究者身份，唤醒他们的研究意识。     

文科生大学数学学习情况调查研究

通过对文科大一与大三学生的抽样调查,采用问卷调查、课堂观察和深度访谈这三种方法,对其数学学习情况进行了具体的分析研究,由此发现文科教材中存在的问题:中学与大学的过渡环节较为欠缺以及教材内容的构成成分有待完善.     

基于社会需求的高职类物流管理专业人才培养探讨

伴随着物流产业的迅猛发展,社会对物流人才的需求持续猛增。作为培养技能型人才为主的高职类院校,其责任重大。本文根据当前社会需求,分析我国高职院校物流管理专业教学现状,从而更深刻地认识其人才培养的有效途径。     

略谈磁性指向器的形制

司南是最早的磁性指向器.北宋时期,磁化技术的突破,导致磁性指向器的形制有了新的演变,其中,用针指向是磁性指向器形制最重要的改进.指南针的出现,极大提高了磁性指向器的指向精度,加快了磁偏现象的发现.之后,指南针的形制仍不断被改进,指南鱼发展成水罗盘,用以指向的木刻鱼被穿上小木条的磁针取代,"指南鱼"的形制消失;指南龟发展成枢轴支承式,成了旱罗盘.本文对磁性指向器的发明和演进过程稍作梳理,希望对帮助广大读者了解这一问题能够有所裨益.     

共培养技术及化学絮凝法对小球藻C.vulgaris XJB絮凝的影响

微藻是生物柴油理想的原料,但微藻尺寸较小,细胞密度较低,导致微藻采收困难。为提高微藻的采收率,节约成本,实验采用自絮凝斜生栅藻Scenedesmus sp.-BH与富油小球藻C.vulgaris XJB共培养技术来提高小球藻C.vulgaris XJB的絮凝率,同时与调节p H、添加Fe Cl3和添加壳聚糖3种化学絮凝法对比。结果表明:3种化学絮凝法60 min时的最佳絮凝率分别为84.2%、96.5%和72.9%;共培养最佳条件下小球藻C.vulgaris XJB 60 min时的絮凝率为33.3%,8 h后的絮凝率可达73.2%。共培养条件下小球藻C.vulgaris XJB的絮凝率比化学絮凝法的稍低,但该方法不会引入有害化学物质,后期分离成本低,是一种经济、环保的絮凝方法。     

New rapid transfer alignment method for SINS of airborne weapon systems

Transfer alignment is an effective alignment method for the strapdown inertial navigation system （SINS） of airborne weapon systems. The traditional transfer alignment methods for large misalignment angles alignment use nonlinear transfer align- ment models and incorporate nonlinear filtering. A rapid transfer alignment method with linear models and linear filtering for ar- bitrary misalignment angles is presented. Through the attitude quaternion decomposition, the purpose of transfer alignment is converted to estimate a constant quaternion. Employing special manipulations on measurement equation, velocity and attitude linear measurement equations are derived. Then the linear trans- fer alignment model for arbitrary misalignment angles is built. An adaptive Kalman filter is developed to handle modeling errors of the measurement noise statistics. Simulation results show feasibili- ty and effectiveness of the proposed method, which provides an alternative rapid transfer alignment method for airborne weapons.     

Image separation using wavelet-complex shearlet dictionary

This paper presents a new method for image separation through employing a combined dictionary consisting of wavelets and complex shearlets. Because the combined dictionary sparsely represents points and curvilinear singularities respectively, the image can be decomposed into pointlike and curvelike parts as accurate as possible. The proposed method based on the geo- metric separation theory introduced by Donoho in 2005 shows that accurate geometric separation of the morphologically distinct fea- tures of points and curves can be achieved by l1 minimization. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only be effective but also greatly reduce the computing time.     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

海南猕猴行为偏好性研究

对偏好性行为的研究,有助于了解脑功能不对称性对行为的影响,而吸乳以及携抱偏好,同时也是母婴关系的重要组成部分.本研究对海南猕猴利手,母猴携抱偏好、婴猴吸乳偏好进行了研究.共记录63只个体利手,28对母婴中母猴携抱偏好,以及35对母婴的婴猴吸乳偏好.结果发现,虽然个体层面上,证实了利手、吸乳和携抱偏好的存在,但是群体水平上没有显示出统一的偏好方向.成年雄性偏向左利手,成年雌性偏向右利手.初产母猴可能存在左侧携抱的偏好.母猴的携抱偏好与婴猴的吸乳偏好不存在相关性.     

设计模式指导的软件分簇方法

程序理解是一个从计算机程序中获取知识信息的过程,其主要目的是获取软件的各种有关知识以理解开发者的意图,从而支持针对现有或遗产软件系统进行软件评审、错误定位、反向工程、再工程、迁移、维护和复用等软件工程实践.本文提出一种设计模式指导的分簇方法,该方法采用程序中蕴涵的设计模式信息指导开源软件的分簇,运用"分而治之"的策略辅助程序开发者和维护人员快速、方便地理解代码.首先,采用设计模式检测技术从程序代码中抽取设计模式信息;然后,基于设计模式中角色间的相互关系,利用检测出的设计模式信息指导分簇;最后,对分簇结果可视化,以辅助程序理解.基于以上研究工作,开发了原型工具TasteJ并进行了实例研究,设计并实现了以人工为基准的实验来检验本文提出的软件分簇方法,并通过7个软件分簇度量函数,从统计的角度将其与现有主流软件分簇方法进行分析和比较,实验结果显示出本文所提方法的优势.